In a training session, to organize a suitable storage destination and analysis method for each data type, a company classifies the data it handles into structured, semi-structured, and unstructured. Which of the following are unstructured data? (Choose TWO.)

1 / 1
Select all that apply
CorrectC, E

Explanation

A question on choosing two examples of unstructured data.

  • 1are unstructured dataChoose data that has no fixed structure (schema)
  • 2Which of the following are unstructured dataImages and free text apply. Exclude tabular CSV/RDB and JSON
AIncorrect

A sales CSV with a fixed type per column

A tabular CSV with a fixed type per column is structured data.

Because it has a fixed structure, it is not an example of unstructured data, so it is incorrect.

BIncorrect

Tagged JSON logs

JSON with tags/keys is semi-structured data.

Because it has a certain structure, it is not an example of unstructured data, so it is incorrect.

CCorrect

Images from a surveillance camera

Correct. Images are a typical example of unstructured data, which has no fixed structure such as rows and columns or tags.

DIncorrect

A customer master in an RDB table

Data in a relational database table is structured data with a fixed schema.

Because it has a fixed structure, it is not an example of unstructured data, so it is incorrect.

ECorrect

A free-form review written by a customer

Correct. Free-form text is a typical example of unstructured data, which has no fixed schema. Analyzing the text itself requires NLP.

Key Takeaway

Grasp how to identify unstructured data.
Unstructured: no fixed structure → images, video, audio, free-form text.
Structured: a table with fixed column types (CSV, RDB).
Semi-structured: has tags/keys but no fixed schema (JSON, XML).
Decide instantly: 'images' and 'free text' are unstructured, 'tables' are structured, and 'JSON/XML' are semi-structured.